CASPAR HAUSER
From "The Threefold Commonwealth" Vol. 1, No. 13, June 25, 1921
(continued from No. 12 [note: No. 12 missing. s.p.])
From a lecture series titled "Spiritual Science, Christianity and the Future of Mankind" by Dr. Rudolf Steiner
"Evolution" has become a magic word in many spheres of thought
today. But the external Science of our time applies it only to the
external facts of the sense world. For one who regards the world
from the point of view of Spiritual Science, everything is in process
of evolution - and above all, human consciousness. The state of
consciousness in which you are living today, and by virtue of which,
every morning when you wake, you see the perceive the sense world
through your sense organs - this state of consciousness evolved out
of a different one. In Spiritual Science we call this present state
of consciousness "clear day consciousness." This clear day
consciousness gradually evolved out of a primaeval consciousness
which was of a different nature, and which we call the "dim picture
consciousness" of mankind.
It is true that we are here going back to an early stage of human
evolution, one of which external Anthropology has no knowledge. For
external Anthropology only makes use of the instruments of the senses
and of the methods of the intellect. External Anthropology imagines
man in a remote primaeval age, passing through stages essentially the
same as those through which our present animals are passing now. We
have indicated in former lectures how Spiritual Science thinks of the
relationship of man to the animal creation. Man never was such a
being as the animal is today. He is not descended from beings that
were like the present animals. If we were to describe the forms of
evolution from out of which man has evolved, they would indeed appear
most unlike the animals of today.
The present animals are beings who have, as it were, remained behind
at earlier stages of evolution, who have preserved those earlier
stages of evolution and hardened them. Man has grown out beyond his
earlier stages of development; the animal has grown down beneath
them. Thus in the animal world we see, as it were, brothers of
humanity, who have remained behind, but who no longer bear the form
of those earlier stages of evolution. For those earlier stages took
their course in an age when the conditions of life on earth were
different, when the elements were not yet distributed as they are
today, when man was not yet burdened with a body such as he has
today - and yet was man. In the course of evolution man was able to
wait, if we may use this image. He was able to delay his entry into
the flesh until a later time - until this fleshy material could
evolve in such a way that man might develop the power of his present
mind and spirit. The animals were not able to wait; they became
hardened at an earlier stage. They entered into the flesh before the
proper time - hence they had to remain behind.
Thus we may imagine man living under different conditions and in
different states of consciousness than today. If we follow back man's
states of consciousness through thousands upon thousands of years, we
find them ever different. What we call logical thought today, man's
intellect and reason, did not develop until late in the evolution of
mankind. On the other hand, forces in man which are now on the
decline were far stronger in earlier ages. Memory, for instance, was
far more highly developed than it is today. Through the increasing
intellectual culture of mankind, memory has very largely sunk into
the background.
Anyone who looks out into the world with open eyes may recognize
even today, that statements like this, which are made from out of
Spiritual Science, are not altogether in the air. If what has just
been said is true, one would expect men and women of today, who have
remained behind through some chance or other, to be backward least of
all in memory. Nay more, one would want to show that efforts to
develop the intellectuality of such people have had the result of
weakening their power of memory. There was a case in point in this
very town. Professor Daumer, of whom one cannot speak too highly,
made a special study of this case. I am referring to the man who was
an enigma for so many people, who was once mysteriously placed within
this town, and who met his death in a no less mysterious manner at
Ansbach. A certain author, wishing to indicate the element of mystery
that surrounded this man's life, said of him, that on the day when he
was carried out the sun set on one side of the horizon and the moon
rose on the other. You know I am speaking of Casper Hauser. Apart
from all the pros and cons that have been brought forward in this
case, and looking only at what is absolutely well established, we
know he was a foundling, who was simply there one day in the streets
of the town. He was called the child of Europe, because no one knows
whence he came; and at the time when he was found he could neither
read nor reckon. At the age of 20 he had none of those
accomplishments that are gained through the intellect; but the
remarkable thing is, he had a wonderful memory.
END OF PART I
Subject: Casper Hauser, II
Then, when they began to teach him, when logic entered into his
soul, his memory power vanished. And something else went with this
change in consciousness. Originally, he had an inborn and
well-nigh supernatural quality of sincerity and truthfulness; and it
was just in this respect that he afterwards became ever more and more
distracted. The more he was able to enjoy the fruits of
intellectuality, the more did his inborn sincerity vanish away. There
are many other things we might study, if we were to enter deeply into
the story of this human being, who had been kept back by artificial
circumstances. There is a popular tradition about him, which our
modern men of learning do not believe, but which is by no means so
unfounded for one who stands on the ground of Spiritual Science. It is
said that when he was still quite ignorant, when he had no idea that
there were other beings of different form beside him, Caspar Hauser
exercised a wonderful influence on wild or raving animals that were
brought into his presence. They cowered and became tame and patient:
something streamed out from him, with the effect that animals which
viciously attacked all other people were gentle in his presence. As I
said, this is a case which can be understood from out of Spiritual
Science. We might enter deeply into the soul of this remarkable and,
for many people, enigmatic personality, and from the picture thus
gained it would be evident once more how things that are inexplicable
from out of ordinary life can, with the help of Spiritual Science, be
traced to spiritual facts. It is true that such spiritual facts
cannot be arrived at by any speculative thought; they can only be
found by spiritual observation. Once found, however, they are
intelligible to a logical and all-round way of thinking.
But this is only to show how you may find a way of approach to the
idea, that our modern state of consciousness has evolved from out of
a primaeval one, one that was altogether different. In that primaeval
state of consciousness, man was not in direct contact with the things
of the sense world in the way he is today; instead, he was in direct
relation to spiritual facts and spiritual beings. He did not see the
physical shapes of other creatures; indeed, in their present form,
these physical shapes did not yet exist. When another creature
approached him, something like a dream-picture arose in his soul.
According to its form and colouring, this picture showed him whether
the creature was well or ill disposed towards him. Such a
consciousness perceived the spiritual facts, and hence the spiritual
world in general. As man now lives with other beings in the flesh, so
at that time, when he could gaze upon himself, when he was soul and
spirit to himself, he lived amongst spiritual beings - they were
present for him. He was a spirit among spirits. And though he only
possessed a kind of dreamy consciousness, nevertheless the pictures
that arose within him were in living relationship to his environment.
Such was the ancient time, when man still lived within a spiritual
world; fleshly nature, as a basis for the consciousness he has
today, through which it was right for him to pass.
And the animals were already here as physical beings, when man's
perceptive life was still in spiritual realms. Man lived among
spiritual beings, and in that primaeval age he required no kind of
testimony to convince him of the spiritual beings, just as little as
you need any testimony to convince yourself of the existence of
stones and plants and animals. Man lived among Spirits and among
Gods, and hence he needed no religion. Such was the pre-religious
age. Then man descended. The earlier form of consciousness was
transformed into the modern one. Now man no longer sees the shapes
and colors freely hovering in space; he sees the colors laid out over
the surfaces of the things of sense. And as he learned to direct his
external senses to the outer world of sense, so did this outer world
of sense spread itself out like a veil, like a great Maya, over the
spiritual world. And through this veil man had to receive testimony
of the spiritual world. Religion became necessary.
Now there was also a condition, between this pre-religious
consciousness, and the religious state of consciousness in the proper
sense of the word. There was an intermediate condition, and from it
the various mythologies and legends, the folklores that tell about
the spiritual worlds, originated.
It is a piece of armchair philosophy, utterly ignorant of real
spiritual processes, which states that the great figures of Norse and
Germanic mythology, and of the Greek mythology, and all the
traditions about the Gods and the deeds of Gods, are an outcome of
the poetic imagination of the peoples. They are not. The people do
not make poetry in this way. They do not imagine flocks of sheep when
they see fleecy clouds passing across the sky. The statement that the
peoples make poetry in this way is a product of the poetic
imagination of modern academic scholarship, which certainly is full
of lively imagination in these matters. The truth about it is
altogether different. All represents the last relics, the last faint
recollections, of the ancient pre-religious consciousness.
A tradition remained to man of what man himself had seen. Those men
who described Wodan and Thor and Zeus, described them because the
memory was still living that these things had once been experienced.
They mythologies are scraps and fragments, often broken fragments, of
what man had once upon a time experienced.
In another respect also, there was this intermediate condition. Even
in a time when the enlightened people - let us say - had already
reached a high level of enlightenment, even then there were some, who
in exceptional states (you may call them states of rapture or of
madness as you will) could still perceive what the majority of
mankind had once upon a time perceived. They told how they themselves
still saw something of the spiritual world. And what was so related
was mingled with the ancient memory-traditions, and brought about a
living faith within the peoples. This was a transition stage to the
religious condition in the strict sense of the word.
How, then, was this religious condition of mankind prepared? It wa
prepared through man finding the ways and means so to develop his
inner life, that he might again perceive those worlds from out of
which he had grown and which, in dim consciousness, he had once
perceived. We are here approaching a subject upon which contemporary
thought is highly sceptical - the subject of "Initiation." What were
the "Initiates" within mankind? The Initiates were human beings who
by special methods had developed their inner soul and spiritual
being, in such a way as to grow into the spiritual worlds again.
END OF PART II
Subject: Casper Hauser, III
There is indeed such a thing as Initiation. In every soul there
slumber supersensible faculties and powers; and for every human
being there comes, or at any rate, can come, that great and mighty
moment when these powers awaken. We may bring this moment of
awakening visibly before our minds, if we consider how another part
of man's development took place. Speaking in terms of Goethe's
thought, we may say: We did not yet contain the physical eyes, nor
the physical ears, that it contains today. We look back into past
ages, when, in the region that is now occupied by these sense-organs,
there were different organs, incapable of seeing and of hearing. Then
there came a time in the development of the physical man, when these
blind point became radiant, when these organs gradually unfolded till
light emerged for them. And in like manner there came a time when
man's ear had so far evolved that the world, which had been dumb
before, revealed itself in sounds and harmonies.
The sun with its forces worked and formed the eyes from out of the
organism of man. In like manner, in his spiritual being, man can now
live in such a way as to bring about a development of those spiritual
organs, those soul-organs, which are as a rule unformed and
indifferent in man today. The moment is possible - and has indeed
already occurred for many - when the human soul and spirit become so
transformed as once did man's external, physical organization. New
eyes, new ears are formed, whereby, from out of the environment that
has been spiritually dark and dumb, light shines in and tones
resound.
Evolution is possible, even in the sense of living and growing into
the higher worlds. And that is Initiation. In the ancient Mystery
Schools, man was instructed in the methods of Initiation, just as in
the external world today he is instructed, let us say, in the methods
of the chemical laboratory or of biological research. There is only
this difference between the methods of external Science and of
Initiation. External Science has to construct instruments and
apparatus to assist it in its search; but for him who wants to become
an Initiate, there is only one instrument - and that indeed he must
develop in all its forces. It is himself. Even as the magnetic force
may slumber in the iron, so in the soul of man there slumbers the
force to penetrate into the world of spiritual light and sound.
Thus there came the age when the normal man in his normal condition
saw only the physical things of the sense-world, and when the leaders
of mankind were Initiates, who were able to look into the spiritual
worlds, who could declare and explain the things of the spiritual
world - those things among which man had at one time lived.
The first stage of Initiation - whither does it lead? How does it
present itself to the soul of man? You must not imagine that this
inner development of Initiation consists merely in philosophic
speculation in spinning out ideas and practicing refinements of
thought. What man possesses in the way of concepts about the external
world, becomes transformed in him when he grows into the spiritual
world. Man then no longer grasps things in sharply outlined concepts,
but in pictures, in imaginations. In effect, he grows into the
spiritual and world-creative process. It is only the objects of the
sense-world that are sharply defined and clearly outlined. In the
world-creative process you do not have the animal with its clear,
sharp outlines. You have something that lies at its foundation,
something like a plan or type of picture, from out of which a whole
variety of external forms may be evolved. It is a living and inwardly
organised reality. We must take our stand firmly and clearly on the
basis of Goethe's saying: "All that is transitory, is but a parable."
It is in pictures that the Initiate first learns to know and
understand, to rise into the spiritual world. And in the process, his
consciousness must become more mobile than the consciousness which
serves for an understanding of the world of sense that lies around us here. For this reason the stage of development of which we are here
speaking is called "Imaginative Consciousness." It leads man back
again into the spiritual world, but this time in no dim and cloudy
manner. This Initiate consciousness, which is to be attained, is
clear and wide awake, like the day-consciousness of man today. Man is
enriched by adding the consciousness of the spiritual world to this
day-consciousness.
Thus at the first stage of Initiation man lives in the Imaginative
consciousness. And what those who have thus been Initiated have
discovered in the spiritual world, is communicated to mankind in the
great records and documents, just as Euclid has communicated the
things for the lower science of geometry. We recognize what is
written in these documents and records when we go back to their
sources, to the vision of the Initiates.
So it was within mankind until the appearance of that greatest Being
who ever trod this earthly sphere, of Jesus Christ. With His
appearance a new element enters into evolution. If we desire clear
understanding of the essentially new element that was given to
mankind through Christ Jesus, there is one thing of which we must
take notice. In all the pre-Christian places of Initiation, he who
sought Initiation had first to leave the common course of external
human life. He had to work upon his soul in places of the deepest
mystery and secrecy. And above all, we must be clear on this point,
that there was still present in his consciousness something like a
transition, whenever he lifted himself again into the spiritual world
of the ancient dream-like picture-consciousness. He had to leave this
world of the senses, in order that he might enter the spiritual
world. That is no longer necessary today. And it is this change which
has been brought about by the appearance of Christ Jesus on the
earth.
END OF PART III
Subject: Casper Hauser, Part IV
The Christ principle has entered into humanity: there has appeared
historically, as a man upon this earth, the Central Being of the
spiritual world. He is that same Being towards Whom went the longing
of all who had developed a religious life in earlier times, the
longing of those who saw, in the places of Initiation, who left the
world of sense in order to enter the spiritual world. The Being, of
Whom it was proclaimed that in Him man meets his Highest - it was he
who entered the field of human history in Christ Jesus. And anyone
who has knowledge of genuine Spiritual Science, knows that all that
was proclaimed in the religions before the appearance of Christ
Jesus, was prophecy of Him. When the old Initiates wished to speak of
the Highest that was accessible to them in the spiritual world, when
they wished to speak of what they were able to see as the First
Beginning of all things - then, in the most varied names, they spoke
of Jesus Christ. We need but call to mind one instance - the Old
Testament, which is also a book of prophecy. WE remember how Moses
was instructed, when he had the task of leading out his people: Say
unto thy people that it is the Lord God Who hath told thee what thou
art to do. And Moses said: How will the people believe it? How shall
I be able to convince them? What must I say when they ask me? How
shall I be able to convince them? What must I say when they ask me,
who was it that sent thee? And he receives instruction: Say unto
them, the "I AM," it is He who hath sent me.
Look it up in the original and compare it as accurately as you may;
you will then realize what is the important point. What is the
meaning of these words, the "I AM"? The "I AM" is the name for the
Divine Being, the Christ Principle of man. It is the name for that
Being, whom man divines like a drop or a tiny spark within him, when
he is able to say "I am." The stone cannot say "I am"; the plant
cannot say "I am." Man is the summit of creation in that he can say
"I am" to himself, in that he can speak a name which is valid for no
one else than for him who speaks it. You can call no one but yourself
"I". No one but yourself can call you "I" - it is here that the soul
speaks to herself, in this word to which one being alone has access,
this pathway. Here speaks the God; and for this reason the name "I
AM" was given to the Divinity Who fills the world. Say, "I AM" told
it thee. That was what Moses had to say to his people.
But slowly do men learn to understand in full the deep sense of this
"I AM." Men did not feel themselves as individual men at once. you
can still find the trace of this in the Old Testament. There men did
not yet feel themselves as individuals. Nor did the members of the
Germanic tribes, even as late as the early Christian church, feel
themselves as individuals. Think back to the Cheruscans, the Teutons,
etc., the various Germanic tribes on whose territory there lies this
present country. The individual Cheruscan felt rather the tribal "I",
and himself as a member of it. The individual could not have said "I
am" in that clear way in which we can today. He felt himself linked
up in one common organism with all those who were his blood
relations. Among the people of the Old Testament we find this
principle of blood relationship developed in its most far reaching
sense. The individual feels himself sheltered within his whole
nation; it is the nation which, for him, is governed by an "I." HE
knows what the saying means: "I and the father Abraham are one." For
he follows up the blood relationship through the generations until
Abraham; and when he wishes to go beyond his separate "I," he knows
himself himself sheltered in the father Abraham, from whom the blood,
the external vehicle of the common national "I," flows down through
the generations.
Let us now compare what Christ Jesus set down, with these words that
meant so much to every professor of the Old Testament religion. We
then see, illumined as in a lightning flash, the whole progress that
was brought forth by the Christian evolution. "Before Abraham was,
was the 'I AM,'" (for such is the right translation and interpretation
of this passage in the Bible). It means: Go back through all the
generations, and you will still find something in yourself, in your
single individuality, that is more eternal than all that flows
through the blood related generations. Before the ancestors were, was
the "I AM," was that Being who enters into every human being, and of
Whom every human soul can feel something within herself directly,
without any intermediate. Not I and the father Abraham, not I and a
temporal father, but I and the Spiritual Father, He Who is bund to
nothing transitory - I and the Spiritual Father, we are one. "I and
the Father are one." In every human being there lives the Father,
there dwells the Divine Principle - something that was, and that is,
and that will be.
Two thousand years have run their course, and men have only just
begun to feel the power of this cosmic impulse. In future times they
will recognize this mighty step within earthly evolution, and
understand its meaning for mankind and for the mission of the earth.
END OF PART IV
Subject: Casper Hauser Part V
The old Initiates strove to attain what could only be attained and
recognized by going out beyond the individual existence, beyond the
individual human being - by comprehending the Spirit of a whole tribe
or race. When a man in the ordinary outside world heard of this, he
said: "It is something transitory, which begins with birth and ends
with death"; but when he was initiated into the secret of the
Mysteries, he saw what the others dimly felt within themselves, he
saw what flowed through the blood of the generations, as a real
being. He saw a Racial Spirit. It was given him to see that which is
unattainable in the world of external reality, which is attainable
only in the spiritual realm. He saw the God Who flows through the
blood of the generations. To stand thus, face to face in the spirit,
before the God, was only possible within the Mysteries.
Those who were round about Christ Jesus as His intimate disciples
and with fuller understanding, were conscious that there stood before
them, as a human personality in the flesh, visible to the external
senses, a Being of divine spiritual nature. They felt Christ Jesus as
the First, the First in Whom, as in an individual human being, thee
was indwelling such a Spirit as had hitherto been only felt
indwelling in the blood related groups of human beings - such a
Spirit as had hitherto been only visible to the Initiates in the
spiritual world. He was the First born among men.
The more man becomes individual, the more can he become a vehicle of
love. Where blood links men together, men love because they are
guided to that which they shall love. But when individuality is given
to man, when he cherishes and brings to life the divine spark within
him, then the impulses of love, the waves of love, must proceed from
the free heart of man, from man to man. With this new impulse, man
has thus enriched the old bond of love, that bond that was bound to
the blood. Love is gradually becoming transformed into that spiritual
love which flows from soul to soul, and which will at length embrace
the whole of mankind in one common bond of brotherhood.
And Christ Jesus is the force, the living force, through Whom, as He
appeared in history and revealed Himself to external sight, mankind
was first led towards brotherhood. It is lightly said in these days,
that theosophy should seek the one kernel of truth in all religions,
for all religions after all contain the same. People who speak like
that, and merely compare the Religions in order to find the abstract
equality in all, do not understand the principle of evolution. It is
not or nothing that the world evolves. It is true that the truth is
contained in every religion; but in evolving from form to form, the
truth evolves to higher forms. It is true that if you will look
deeply enough, you may find all the teachings that Christianity
contains, in the other Religions also. Christianity brought no new
teachings. But the essential thing in Christianity lies not in its
teachings. Take the pre-Christian founders of religions. In their
case, the important thing was what they taught. Imagine that those
founders of religions had remained unknown. If what they taught had
been preserved, this in itself would have been sufficient for
mankind. But in Jesus Christ it is not this that matters. What
matters in His case is that He was there, that He lived in a physical
body, here upon this earth. Not the belief in His teaching, but the
belief in His personality, is the decisive thing. He was seen and
recognized as the Firstborn among mortals, and in His case one can
ask: "Wouldst Thou also, in the situation in which I am, feel as I
feel? Wouldst Thou also think as I now think, will as I will?" That
is the important thing: he stands there as the greatest example of a
personality. The essential thing is, not that we listen to His
teachings, but that we gaze upon Him Himself, and upon what He did.
Hence the intimate disciples of Christ Jesus speak quite differently
from the disciples and pupils of other founders of religions. The
latter say: "The Master taught this and that." But the disciples of
Christ Jesus say: "We are not telling you any myths, nor teachings
discovered by subtle thought; but what we tell you we have seen with
our eyes and heard with our own ears. We have heard His voice, or
hands have touched the Foundation of Life, that we might have communion
with you." And Jesus Christ Himself said: Ye shall be my witnesses in
Jerusalem, in Judaea, until the end of the world. A very important
thing is said with these words. Ye shall be my witnesses until the
end of the world. It means, there will at all times be those who,
even as the disciples in Judaea and Galilee, can testify from their
own immediate knowledge and bear witness, who Christ was, in the
sense of the Gospel: "In the sense of the Gospel," means nothing else
than that He from the beginning was the Principle tht permeated all
creation.
He Himself says: If ye believe no tin me, believe at least in Moses.
For if ye believe in Moses, then ye believe in me, for Moses spake of
me. - We have already seen this, in this lecture. It was of him that
Moses was speaking when he said: The "I AM" hath sent me - the "I
AM," Who however, until that time, had been visible in the spirit
only.
Christ appeared in the world, in the world of visible phenomena, as
a man among men. It is this which constitutes the difference between
the Christian Gospel and the Divine Revelation in other religions.
For in the other religions all spiritual wisdom was directed to
something outside the world; but now in Christ Jesus something came
into the world of sense. What did the first disciple feel as the
ideal of their wisdom? It was no longer merely to understand how
Spirits live in the Spiritual World, but rather - how the Highest
Principle was able to appear on earth in the historic personality of
Christ Jesus. It is far easier to deny the divinity in this
personality than to experience it. And herein lies the difference of
a certain doctrine in early Christianity from what we call: inner
Christianity. Herein lies the difference between the Gnosis and the
true esoteric Christianity.
The Gnostics did indeed recognize Christ in His divinity. But they
were never able to rise to the perception that the "Word" became
flesh and dwelt among us. And it is on this that the writer of St.
John's Gospel lays such emphasis. For he says: You are to regard
Christ Jesus, not merely as something which is only to be understood
in the invisible, but as the Word Which was made flesh and dwelt
among us. You shall know that in this human personality there
appeared a Power, Who will work into the lost distant future, Who
will weave the true, spiritual love, as a living force, round the
whole earth sphere, Who lives and works in all things, Who lives on
into the future.
And if man gives himself up to this power, then he will grow again
into the spiritual world from out of which he has descended. He will
rise again into that region, where the Initiate can already see into
today. Man will strip off what is of the senses, when he penetrates
again into the Spiritual World.
As the disciples who were initiated in ancient times could look
backward to the past, to the far distant ages of spiritual life, so
by partaking in the impulses of Christ Jesus, those who are initiated
in the Christian sense receive the faculty of seeing what will become
of this our earthly world in the future, if human being work in the
sense of the Christ Impulse. Even as one may look back at the
conditions that were before, so, starting from the appearance of
Christ Jesus, one can look forward into the most distant future. One
can say: Thus and thus will man's consciousness evolve once more;
thus will man stand in the relation of the spiritual to the world of
sense.
So, while the earlier Initiation was an initiation into the past,
into primeaval wisdom, the aim of Christian initiation is to unveil
the future to the disciple. And this is the necessary thing: man must
not only be initiated in wisdom, in his mind, he must be initiated in
his will. It is only through being able to set himself aims for the
future, that he knows what he has to do. The everyday man of the
senses sets himself aims for the afternoon, for the evening, for the
morrow. The spiritual man, from out of spiritual principles, can set
himself distant aims - aims which throb through his will and make his
powers live. To set mankind aims in this sense, is to grasp
Christianity esoterically, in the true, the highest sense - in the
sense of the original Christian principle.
It was in this sense that Christianity was understood by him who
wrote that great foundation for the Initiation of the Will, the Book
of the Apocalypse. We little understand the Apocalypse, until we
realize it as the giver of an impulse for the future, an impulse to
deed and action.
All that we have passed before our minds today can be understood
from out of Spiritual Science. Today we have only been able to
indicate the merest outlines. But when we understand through
Spiritual Science what lies behind the world of sense, then we shall
also look with understanding on all that is revealed in the Gospels
and in the apocalyptic work. And the farther we go in penetrating
towards the spiritual worlds, the deeper content shall we find in the
great Christian documents. The Christian documents appear to us in
higher radiance, in deeper content and fullness of truth, when we
approach them with that keen spiritual vision that can be gained by
the help of Anthroposophy. It is true that the simplest mind can feel
what truths there are in Christianity. But man's consciousness will
not always be satisfied with a dim feeling; he will want to evolve to
a higher stage, he will want to know and to gain knowledge. Yet, even
when his consciousness has risen to the highest heights of wisdom,
there will still be deep mysteries in Christianity. Christianity is
for the simplest human soul, and it is for the most highly developed
intellectuality. The Initiate experiences it once more in pictures,
in Imaginations.
The naive consciousness may well feel what truths are hidden in
Christianity. But man will come to the point when he desires
knowledge and not faith, and then, too, he will find his answer in
Christianity. When the Gospels are explained to him through Spiritual
Science, he will find in Christianity the fullness and satisfaction
that he seeks. Spiritual Science will thus come to take the place
even of the word of Hegel's which we quoted at the outset: The
deepest thought is bound up with the external, historic figure of
Christ; and the greatness of Christianity lies in the fact that every
stage of consciousness can understand it in its external aspect,
while at the same time it challenges the deepest and most penetrating
wisdom.
END
New DNA tests prove that Kaspar Hauser really might have been the Heir to the
throne of Baden (though this was always beyond a doubt for the friends of Kaspar
anyway). German history of the 19th c. would have to be rewritten to a
considerable extent. Thanks to all who helped to trace the following news
items. Markus
-----------
http://www.rhellbart.de/kaspar/arte_presse.html
P R E S S E - I N F O R M A T I O N zur "arte"-Sendung am 17. August 2002
Kaspar Hauser war badischer Erbprinz
(ab 1828: der rechtmäßige Großherzog mit königlichem Rang).
Die Gen-Analyse "Kaspar Hauser" des Magazins "Spiegel" ist
naturwissenschaftlich widerlegt, von "arte" ( = französisch-deutscher
Fernsehkanal) am 17.8.2002 als Flop entlarvt.
Der Blutfleck an der Museums-Unterhose im Ansbacher Museum (auf den sich der
"Spiegel"-Chefredakteur Stefan Aust mit Fehlbehauptungen 1996 stützte) ist n i
c h t authentisch: er stammt n i c h t von Kaspar Hauser. Damit wurde die von
Anfang an von der Kaspar-Hauser-Forschung (Offenbach a.M.) vorgebrachte
Nicht-Authentizität dieser Blutspur voll bestätigt. Mit an Sicherheit grenzender
Wahrscheinlichkeit naturwissensschaftlich erwiesen: Kaspar Hauser war Sproß des
großherzoglichen Herrscherhauses Baden; Kaspar-Hauser-Forscher haben seit vielen
Jahrzehnten dies schon entschlüsselt gehabt.
Naturwissenschftlich zu Tage gebracht haben dies aktuelle genanalytische
Untersuchungen von Haaren Kaspar Hausers (sechs unterschiedliche Proben
verschiedener Herkunft). Die akribische Forschung wurde vom Institut für
Rechtsmedizin Münster unter Prof. Dr. B. Brinkmann vorgenommen. Dies wurde am
17.8.2002 durch "arte" der Öffentlichkeit in einem hervorragend gefilmten
Dokumentarbericht mitgeteilt.
In dem nüchternen "arte"-Bericht sind weitere neue Forschungsergebnisse zu "Kaspar
Hauser" offengelegt worden, darunter der Hinweis auf ein bis in das Jahr 2000
hinein verborgen gehaltenes weiteres Geheimverlies im (jetzigen)
Verwaltungsgebäude des Schlosses Beuggen (bei Rheinfelden), worüber erstmals von
der Kaspar-Hauser-Forschung in ihrer Presseinformation vom 11.August 2000
berichtet worden ist. Dieses solange unbekannt gebliebene Verlies in dem
historischen Gebäude ist inzwischen durch einen Mauerdurchbruch geöffnet worden
- und es hat sich darin auf einem Balken die Rötelzeichnung eines Pferdes
gefunden, woraus auf einen einstigen Gefangenen zu schließen ist: naheliegend
ist, daß er Kaspar Hauser gewesen ist. Die Bauart des Verlieses (und der Bezug
zu einem Pferd-Figur) hat mit dem vor fast 80 Jahren entdeckten Verlies im
Wasserschloß Pilsach (südöstlich Nürnberg), heute "Kaspar-Hauser-Schloß" genannt,
frappierende Ähnlichkeit.
Zweimal ist im Film Chefredakteur Stefan Aust des "Spiegel" gezeigt worden: wie
er bei der Spiegel-Pressekonferenz in Ansbach am 23.11.1996 verkündete, es sei
erwiesen, daß Kaspar Hauser nicht mit dem badischen Hause verwandt gewesen sei.
Nunmehr ist diese Behauptung als Falschmitteilung "entzaubert". Der
Kaspar-Hauser-Forscher Dr. Rudolf Biedermann hatte schon während der
Pressekonferenz Stefan Aust darauf hingewiesen, daß die Behauptung
wissenschaftsmethodisch unhaltbar sei; tags darauf, am 24. 11. 1996, hat er
Stefan Aust per Fax zu einem "Argumentationsduell vor laufender Kamera"
gefordert, allerdings ohne je eine Reaktion vom "Spiegel" zu erfahren. - Der
verantwortliche Leiter des Münchener Uni-Instituts für Rechtsmedizin, Professor
Dr. Eisenmenger, ist schon kürzlich (am 2. Augut 2002) von der
Kaspar-Hauser-Forschung (Offenbach a.M.) zu einer Veranstaltung zum 190.
Geburtstag Kaspar Hausers (im Stefansaal in Karlsruhe) eingeladen worden, um
dort die Falschinterpretation von 1996 argumentativ zu untermauern, oder sie
öffentlich zu widerrufen. Auch hier gab es bislang keine Reaktion.
Die aktuelle Kaspar-Hauser-Geschichtsforschung war in den letzten Jahren in
Ansbach offiziell tabuisiert gewesen - denn die fabulöse Lesart des "Spiegels"
galt dort geradezu als sakrosankt und hatte somit offiziell als allein gültig zu
gelten, auch wenn die Ansbacher Bevölkerung vielfach die Spiegel-Farce
bezuweifelt hat. Die Kaspar-Hauser-Forschung hat dieses offizielle Verhalten als
"Erkenntnisunterdrückung" gebrandmarkt.
Die Kaspar-Hauser-Forschung (Offenbach) teilt zu den "arte"-Informationen mit,
daß die historische Forschung längst zu diesen Ergebnissen hinsichtlich des
Zusammenhangs Kaspar Hausers mit dem badischen Herrscherhaus gekommen ist; die
jetzigen naturwisssenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse würden dasjenige, was seriöse
Geschichtsforscher in vielen Jahrzehnten mühseliger Kleinarbeit erarbeitet haben,
bestätigen. Den Werdegang des Filmes habe sie mit Interesse verfolgt - und freue
sich für die vielen Kaspar-Hauser-Freunde in aller Welt, daß nunmehr auch die
Naturwissenschaft die Dinge sauber geklärt habe. 1998 hat Dr. Biedermann sein
erstes Forschungsbuch speziell auch zur Spiegel-Gen-Analyse veröffentlicht,
worin die wissenschaftliche Unhaltbarkeit jener Gen-Analyse-Farce von 1996 bis
in Einzelheiten hinein dokumentiert worden ist; im Sommer 2002 hat die
Kaspar-Hauser-Forschung (Offenbach) die englischsprachige fachwissenschaftliche
Darstellung jener Farce durch das Münchener Universitätsinstitut für
Rechtsmedizin im "Offenbacher Fehlerprotokoll" festgehalten und als in vielen
Punkten erweislich wissenschaftswidrig demaskiert. - Es sei mit der jetzigen
DNA-Forschung durch das Münsteraner Institut nicht allein der
geisteswisenschaftlichen Forschung Recht gegeben worden, vielmehr sei (so der
Offenbacher Kaspar-Hauser-Forscher Dr. Biedermann) die seiner Meinung nach
vorliegende "Schändung der Naturwissenschaft durch die wissenschaftlich groteske
Milchmädchen-Analyse von 1996" nunmehr wieder ins Lot gebracht. Die Hintergründe
für die Fehlinterpretation in jener Sensationsmeldung, wofür merkwürdig hohe
finanzielle Mittel von ungenannter Seite geflossen seien, müßten durchleuchtet
werden und es sei auch zu prüfen, inwieweit die bewußte Hinterslichtführung der
Weltöffentlichkeit (durch wen auch immer) kriminelle Aspekte aufweise. "Nachweislich"
hätten die Münchner Verantwortlichen von Anfang an die Unhaltbarkeit der
damaligen Behauptungen gekannt.
Abdruck honorarfrei
ViSdP: Dr. phil. Rudolf Biedermann, Nordring 56, D-63067 Offenbach a.M.
-------------
http://www.sueddeutsche.de/index.php?url=/wissenschaft/mehrwissen/50812&datei=index.php
21.08.2002 17:28
Gerichtsmedizin
Die genetische Analyse von Haarproben des 1833 ermordeten jungen Mannes deuten
möglicherweise auf eine Verwandtschaft mit dem Hause Baden.
Neue Untersuchungen von Haaren und Körperzellen des rätselhaften Findlings
Kaspar Hauser haben die “Erbprinz“-Spekulationen neu angeheizt.
Die vorläufigen Ergebnisse von Analysen des Instituts für Rechtsmedizin an der
Universität Münster deuten darauf, dass die Proben weitgehend identisch seien
mit Proben einer Nachfahrin des Hauses Baden, berichtete die Stadt Ansbach am
Mittwoch unter Berufung auf Informationen des Zweiten Deutschen Fernsehens (ZDF).
Gentechnische Prüfung
Nach Angaben der Sprecherin der Stadt Ansbach, Ute Fleischmann, hätten die
Rechtsmediziner im Auftrag des Senders mit neuesten gentechnischen Methoden zwei
aus unterschiedlichen Quellen stammende Haare überprüft, die Kaspar Hauser
zugeordnet werden.
Das eine Haar stamme von einer Haarlocke aus dem Ansbacher Caspar-Hauser-Museum,
die andere aus dem Nachlass von Hausers früherem Ziehvater Anselm von Feuerbach.
Außerdem seien noch Körperzellen im Schweißband von Hausers Zylinderhut gefunden
und gentechnisch untersucht worden.
“Die Gewebeproben stimmen weitgehend mit den Blutproben von Astrid von Medinger
überein - aber nicht in allen Fällen“, berichtete die Stadt-Sprecherin. Medinger
ist eine Nachfahrin von Stephanie de Beauharnais aus dem Hause Baden, die manche
für die Mutter von Kaspar Hauser halten.
“Letzte Gewissheit fehlt immer noch“
“Damit sind wir zwar ein bisschen weiter, aber die letzte Gewissheit, dass
Kaspar Hauser aus dem Hause Baden stammt, fehlt uns immer noch“, fügte
Fleischmann hinzu.
Dagegen wiesen die neuesten Untersuchungen darauf hin, dass die vor einigen
Jahren vom Spiegel und der Stadt Ansbach untersuchte blutbefleckte Unterhose
nicht von Kaspar Hauser stamme. Die Gewebeproben aus den Haaren und aus dem
Zylinder stimmten nicht mit denen aus der Unterhose überein.
Das Zweite Deutsche Fernsehen ist mit der Interpretation der
Untersuchungsergebnisse vorsichtig. Sie sollten in den kommenden Monaten noch
einmal verifiziert werden, sagte ein ZDF-Sprecher. Diese Ergebnisse sollen dann
in einer TV-Dokumentation möglicherweise im Dezember präsentiert werden. Vom
Institut für Rechtsmedizin an der Universität Münster war keine Stellungnahme zu
erhalten.
Im Dezember 1996 hatten Forschungsergebnisse die jahrzehntelangen Spekulationen
über Kaspars Hausers adelige Herkunft vorerst weitgehend verstummen lassen.
Damals hatten DNA-Analysen von den Blutflecken auf der Unterhose keine
Überstimmung mit Proben von Nachfahren des Hauses Baden ergeben.
Ohne Kontakt zur Außenwelt aufgewachsen
Der hilflose Hauser war 1828 im Alter von 15 Jahren in der Nürnberger Altstadt
aufgelesen worden. Nach eigenen Angaben hatte er seine Kindheit in einem dunklen
Raum ohne jeden Kontakt zur Außenwelt verbracht.
Sein Schicksal hatte damals großes Aufsehen in Deutschland erregt. Hauser
erhielt Zutritt zu hohen gesellschaftlichen Kreisen. Seine letzten Lebensjahre
hatte er in Ansbach verbracht. Dort wurde Hauser am 14. Dezember 1833 von einem
Unbekannten niedergestochen. Drei Tage später starb er.
(sueddeutsche.de/dpa)
--------
Copyright © Frankfurter Rundschau 2002
Dokument erstellt am 23.08.2002 um 21:46:26 Uhr
Erscheinungsdatum 24.08.2002
Neue Untersuchungen von Haaren und Körperzellen des rätselhaften
Findlings Kaspar Hauser haben die "Erbprinz"- Spekulationen neu
angeheizt. Analysen von Münsteraner Wissenschaftlern hätten ergeben,
dass die Proben weitgehend identisch seien mit Proben einer Nachfahrin
des Hauses Baden, berichtete die Stadt Ansbach kürzlich unter Berufung
auf Informationen des ZDF. Das ZDF selbst sprach hingegen nur von
vorläufigen Erkenntnissen.
ANSBACH, 23. August (dpa). Nach Angaben der Sprecherin der Stadt
Ansbach, Ute Fleischmann, beruft sich der Fernsehsender auf jüngste
Untersuchungen des Instituts für Rechtsmedizin an der Universität
Münster. Mit neuesten gentechnischen Methoden hätten die Wissenschaftler
im ZDF-Auftrag zwei aus unterschiedlichen Quellen stammende Haare
überprüft, die Kaspar Hauser zugeordnet werden.
Das eine Haar stamme von einer Haarlocke aus dem Ansbacher
Caspar-Hauser-Museum, das andere aus dem Nachlass von Hausers früherem
Ziehvater Anselm von Feuerbach. Außerdem seien noch Körperzellen im
Schweißband von Hausers Zylinderhut gefunden und gentechnisch untersucht
worden.
"Die Gewebeproben stimmen weitgehend mit den Blutproben von Astrid von
Medinger überein - aber nicht in allen Fällen", berichtete die
Stadt-Sprecherin. Medinger ist eine Nachfahrin von Stephanie de
Beauharnais aus dem Hause Baden, die manche für die Mutter von Kaspar
Hauser halten. "Damit sind wir zwar ein bisschen weiter, aber die letzte
Gewissheit, dass Kaspar Hauser aus dem Hause Baden stammt, fehlt uns
immer noch", fügte Fleischmann hinzu.
Dagegen wiesen die neuesten Untersuchungen darauf hin, dass die vor
einigen Jahren vom Spiegel und der Stadt Ansbach untersuchte
blutbefleckte Unterhose nicht von Kaspar Hauser stamme. Die Gewebeproben
aus den Haaren und aus dem Zylinder stimmten nicht mit denen aus der
Unterhose überein. Das ZDF sprach derweil auf Anfrage nur von
vorläufigen Untersuchungsergebnissen. Sie sollten in den kommenden
Monaten noch einmal verifiziert werden, sagte ein ZDF-Sprecher. Diese
Ergebnisse sollen dann in einer TV-Dokumentation möglicherweise im
Dezember präsentiert werden. Vom Institut für Rechtsmedizin an der
Universität Münster war keine Stellungnahme zu erhalten.
Im Dezember 1996 hatten Forschungsergebnisse die jahrzehntelangen
Spekulationen über Kaspars Hausers adelige Herkunft vorerst weitgehend
verstummen lassen. Damals hatten DNA-Analysen von den Blutflecken auf
der Unterhose keine Übereinstimmung mit Proben von Nachfahren des Hauses
Baden ergeben.
Der hilflose Hauser war 1828 im Alter von 15 Jahren in der Nürnberger
Altstadt aufgelesen worden. Nach eigenen Angaben hatte er seine Kindheit
in einem dunklen Raum ohne jeden Kontakt zur Außenwelt verbracht. Sein
Schicksal hatte damals großes Aufsehen in Deutschland erregt. Hauser
erhielt Zutritt zu hohen gesellschaftlichen Kreisen.
Seine letzten Lebensjahre hatte er in Ansbach verbracht. Dort wurde
Hauser am 14. Dezember 1833 von einem Unbekannten niedergestochen.
Drei Tage später starb er.